Later, the prosecution found a photo that showed the blood was there on June 13. The defense later described him in their closing statements as a man who lied to cover up his involvement in the scheme to frame Simpson for murder. View Dennis Fung’s profile on LinkedIn, the world’s largest professional community. He notes that he never had custody of any of the reference blood, and denies planting the bloody glove at Simpson's home because no one knew his blood was on it until 2 days later when the labs tested it. [79][80], During cross examination, Martz narrated his answers and stated EDTA is also used in food and detergents and not just blood test tubes. All but one drop of blood collected by Fung and Mazzola was PCR testable. When it was over--and it was after nine days on the witness stand--Dennis Fung stepped down and did the oddest thing anyone could imagine. This would be despite the fact that jurors mention his testimony in justifying their reasonable doubt on several occasions, especially in their immediate post-trial interviews and in their co-written book, Madam Foreman (1995). The detective documented what happened and hand-delivered the sample to criminalist Dennis Fung, who was at Rockingham collecting evidence at approximately 5:30 pm. [93][98], During cross-examination Gerdes admitted having no experience or training in forensic evidence gathering or forensic DNA testing and had never done any of the tests whose results he was criticizing at trial himself or at his lab. Simpson: Week-by-week", "COURTTV.COM - TRIALS - O.J. ", "Simpson Prosecutors Describe New DNA Evidence, but Judge May Rule It Inadmissible", "Simpson Civil Trial transcript 12-12-96", "Shoeprint at Murder Scene Not O.J.Simpson's, Says Forensic Expert", "O.J. Yamauchi denied this, stating that before and after each evidence item is tested a blank sterile control swatch is run to determine if cross contamination like that occurred and all of the controls were negative. Detective Vannatter's decision to take the blood directly to Simpson's home rather than booking it into evidence was criticized after the trial for even making evidence-planting possible. Simpson trial", "Testimony of Dr. Henry Lee in the O. J. Simpson case", "Lee was a Defense Witness in the Original Trial", "FBI Agent Says Simpson Defense Expert Lee Erred", "List of defense witnesses in the civil trial", "Renowned forensic scientist's testimony comes under question", "Plaintiff Motion (Goldman) to Bar Claims of Planted Evidence", "Did Fuhrman Plant Evidence In The Simpson Case? [41] Matheson also testified about the only drop of blood that was too degraded for testing found under Nicole Simpson's fingernails. [127], At the civil trial, Dr. Cotton showed that the DNA in Nicole Brown's reference vial was more degraded than her DNA on the sock from Simpson's bedroom, thus proving it could not have come from that vial, as the defense alleged. [132][133][134], In O.J. Dennis Fung, age 47, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 View Full Report. Simpson: Week 19 summary - May 30 - June 2, 1995", "Famous Court Cases: People Vs. Oj Simpson Case", "Lead O.J. [25], Criminalist Dennis Fung testified from April 3–5, April 11–14, and April 17–18, 1995. Simpson Jurors Reflect on the Trial in Oxygen's 'The Jury Speaks, Famous American Trials: The O. J. Simpson Trial, O. J. Simpson verdict ten years later (PBS Frontline streaming video), OJ Simpson Criminal Trial Uncut Start-to-Finish (1995), "O.J. His claim that “you can no longer have any scientific confidence in” a newly available RFLP match linking Ron Goldman to Simpson's Bronco because the tow-truck driver had stolen items from it was also mentioned as proof he was pandering. During direct examination he initially testified the blood samples "responded like EDTA responded" and "was consistent with the presence of EDTA" but then stated that he could not identify EDTA in the evidence samples[78] This apparent turnaround during direct examination stunned the defense and when they accused Martz of changing his demeanor during the lunch break he admitted he had because he realized he was not being entirely truthful in his testimony before because he was only giving "yes" and "no" answers. They were wrong", "Simpson civil trial transcripts - December 12 1996", "Was DNA Evidence in O.J. Dennis DeYoung est né le 18 février 1947 à Chicago, Illinois, de Maurice et Loraine DeYoung. Mistakes made during the evidence collection were highlighted and repeated during cross-examination by DNA experts, but the prosecution began offering evidence refuting the claim that the mistakes rendered the results unreliable. During direct examination, he testified that the results reported by FBI Agent Roger Martz showed that EDTA was found in Simpsons blood drop on the back gate at Nicole Brown's home and Brown's blood drop on the sock in Simpson's bedroom. [90] He also admitted making the same cross-contamination error he criticized the LAPD, State Department and Cellmark's lab had made in prior years, at his own lab as well. He also opines that the jury may not have understood the DNA evidence, just as other critics have also suggested. And he shook hands with Scheck’s client, … The prosecution actually preserved nearly all the samples for the defense but they ultimately declined to test the samples themselves. (1995), defending their reasonable doubt about the DNA evidence. The prosecution later demonstrated that blood is only visible under a microscope. There are 70+ professionals named "Dennis Fung", who use LinkedIn to exchange information, ideas, and opportunities. [87] Blake is a world-renowned forensic scientist who pioneered the establishment PCR testing as a reliable forensic science. Dennis Fung, Self: Absolutely 100% Guilty. Gifts processed in this system are not tax deductible, but are predominately used to help meet the local financial requirements needed to receive national matching-grant funds. Ayant grandi dans la région de Roseland à Chicago, DeYoung a débuté sa carrière en tant que chanteur en 1961 à lâge de 14 ans, quand il a fait équipe avec ses voisins de 13 ans, Chuck et John Panozzo, dans un trio. [citation needed], Lead Defense attorney Johnnie Cochran published Journey to Justice (1996), writing that Simpson is a victim of Detectives Lange, Vannatter, and Fuhrman's police fraud to plant blood evidence against him. He testified their PCR results are not valid either because the evidence they tested went "through the LAPD" for packaging and shipping. Known Locations: Walnut Creek CA, 94598, Piedmont CA 94610, San Francisco CA 94114 Possible Relatives: Elaine May Fung, Jennifer C Fung, May Kung Fung [7] Although three exhibits were allegedly planted, by his closing arguments, lead defense attorney Johnnie Cochran had focused on a single exhibit: the bloody glove found by detective Mark Fuhrman at Simpson's Rockingham home. All of the jurors were initially confident in their reasonable doubt about the DNA evidence. [93][94] He testified that both the state department and Cellmark diagnostics had made cross-contamination errors in the past too. [81] He then compared both of those results to his preserved blood in a blood test tube and showed they were not even close. With three different labs cross-referencing the evidence with no discrepancies found during testing—as well as the defense declining to challenge the results by testing the evidence themselves—the prosecution expected a conviction. juror thinks 'it's obvious' he'll get parole", "O.J. Following his testimony, Fung was greeted with handshakes and hugs from the defense table where he was viewed as a hero. Dr. John Gerdes[66] testified from August 2–4 and August 7, 1995. Disputes Simpson Defense on Tainted Blood", "DEFENSE READY TO PORTRAY AN FBI EXPERT AS CORRUPT", "Week 10, March 27 - 31, 1995 | Trials - O.J. He later admitted that in the civil trial. [6], The testimony of defense non-forensic expert Dr. John Gerdes—in which he raises doubt about most of the DNA evidence via contamination—is omitted by the defense in all of their post-trial publications about the trial. [46][47][48][49], Dr. Robin Cotton, Lab director of Cellmark Diagnostics, testified May 8–15, 1995. [73][74][75][76], Dr. Rieders would testify to the same claim at the civil trial on December 20, 1996 but admitted during direct examination "I don't know where [the EDTA] came from" and that the EDTA could have come from contamination of the blood stains in the laboratory. Lance Ito a pour parents Jimmy et Toshi Ito. When asked about cross-contamination with Simpsons preserved blood at the LAPD crime lab, she stated that all of the evidence she testified to, except the glove and sock, were shipped directly to her and not handled by anyone in that lab. Simpson for Political Correctness", "Yes, Robert Kardashian Really Suspected O.J. i'm assigned to the firearms analysisunit of the scientific investigation division. The book states that Fuhrman did not plant the Rockingham glove and Simpson's blood on the glove did not come from the reference vial either because it didn't contain EDTA. [27] He said he did not see a blood drop on the back gate in a photo from June 13 despite collecting blood from that spot on July 3. [citation needed] Photos of the crime scene show that the blood was there hours before blood from Simpson was taken, thus it was not planted; the blood was collected and shipped directly to the state department lab, not the LAPD lab, thus contamination could not explain it; the blood was testable, thus it was not compromised. Her results then show he got in his Bronco and drove home as evidenced by the victim's blood found on the door outside and inside on the console of the Bronco. [108], Dr. Henry Lee, director of the Connecticut State Forensics Science Laboratory, testified on August 23–25 and August 28. [77] Also at this trial, John Gerdes admitted Simpsons blood was at the crime scene and the blood of both Brown and Ron Goldman was in the Bronco, neither of which could be explained by cross-contamination. As DNA evidence became significant in the Simpson trial, Fung spent more time on the stand than any other trial witness, testifying for a total of 9 days. The volume of DNA evidence was unique and criminalists felt they could reconstruct the crime with enough accuracy to resemble an eyewitness account. Using a reference article from the EPA, he testified that because the amount of EDTA in that blood is measured in "parts-per-million" (PPM) and the reference article states normally EDTA in the blood should only be detectable in "parts-per-billion" (PPB), the evidence blood contains a thousand times more EDTA than it should. Neither of their publications after the trial mention the Simpson case. The claim was refuted by the defenses own witness, FBI special agent Roger Martz who showed the level of EDTA in that blood drop is consistent with unpreserved blood and not even close to the levels that would be seen in blood from a purple top tube. The only possible scenario would be a mixture of two persons DNA being typed, Simpsons and the "Real Killer" if cross-contamination occurred, but only Simpsons was found. [82] Martz said that environmental conditions would not affect EDTA because it is a stable substance (one evidence sample was outside on the back gate at Brown's home) and demonstrated this by testing some preserved blood that was over a year old and showed the EDTA level was still the same as his own preserved blood taken only a few days prior. [44] When asked about the 1.5 mL of Simpsons blood unaccounted for he stated that Peratis didn't document how much was taken from Simpson so there is no way to prove that blood is actually missing. It is chronic in the sense that it doesn't go away. This abandonment by the Dream Team of Gerdes contamination claim after the trial made the jury defending their verdict untenable. Sims denied this stating that none of the 108 exhibits tested showed evidence of contamination and also mentioned the defense was offered the chance to test the evidence samples for contamination themselves but they declined. They write that no blood from the reference vials of either Nicole Brown or Ron Goldman was ever said to be missing, and Dennis Fung had testified that the vial of Simpson's blood delivered to him by Vannatter at Rockingham was still sealed in its envelope. [131], Defense attorney Robert Shapiro published The Search for Justice (1996), in which he states that he does not believe the police planted blood evidence against Simpson as suggested at trial. The prosecution also produced an article from the FDA showing that not only is EDTA still used in food (which Rieders denied), it is found in the French fries and Big Mac that Simpson ate approximately one hour before the murders. Dennis Chan : le producteur de télévision; Elvis Tsui : un trafiquant d'enfants; Mai Kei : un trafiquant d'enfants; Fung Hak-on : Chen Long; Michael Chow : l'inspecteur Leung; Tin Ching : le patron du café ; Cheng Mang-ha : le préposé aux toilettes; Maria Cordero : la femme aux toilettes ; Chow Mei-fung : le client au centre commercial; Shrila Chun : le conseiller Hui; Felix Lok (en) : Mr He admits that the jury not reviewing the DNA evidence during deliberations was a mistake, but states that such was because most of them have voted to acquit during the initial straw poll, and the two hold outs changed their mind quickly so further review of the evidence was not necessary. When the defense asked him to estimate how much he drew, he stated approximately 8 mL. Occupation: Actor: Early life and education. See the complete profile on LinkedIn and discover Dennis’ connections and jobs at similar companies. Simpson trial: Debate over 'Fuhrman Tapes' heats up - CNN.com", "Labs contamination problem is substantial expert says", "DNA Witness Concedes a Lack of Expertise", "PROSECUTION MAKES BID TO RECOUP, PAINTS DNA EXPERT AS A HIRED GUN", "New DNA Test on Blood From Bronco Revealed", "Tow Truck Driver Claims No Blood in Bronco", "Simpson Team Taking Aim at DNA Laboratory", "Scientists thought ancient Egyptian mummies didn't have any DNA left. Dennis Fung is on Facebook. [115] The defense implied that Lee's statement "something's wrong" with the blood evidence in the case meant Lee supported their allegations that police planted evidence. Sims denied the claim and said a different photo of the same gate taken on June 13 shows the blood was already there. Simpson (1997), defending themselves against corruption allegation. His results also showed Nicole Brown's blood on the sock found at Rockingham with a 1-in-7.7-billion chance of error, the blood on the back gate at Brown's home matched Simpson and the blood found inside the Bronco belonged to the two victims with a 1-in-21 billion chance of error for both. Juror Marsha Rubin-Jackson responded that she believes Simpson's blood to have been left there next to the bloody footprints prior to the murders happening; however, defense never suggested this and Simpson said he was never there that day. Join Facebook to connect with Dennis Fung and others you may know. DENNIS FUNG. Simpson Trial on Blood Drops Found at Crime Scene", "GREGORY MATHESON: Chief forensic chemist with LAPD; was crime l", "Police Chemist Admits Lab Mistakes Simpson Defense Keeps Focus On Evidence Collection, Storage | The Spokesman-Review", "Evidence Mishandled, Jury Told / Lab chief admits errors in O.J. [36] In either case, he maintains that he never touched any of the evidence items with his gloved hands and used sterile instruments to handle the items that were then changed between each item. The officer who planted it was not named by the defense. trial, DNA evidence and the Innocence Project", "EXCLUSIVE: OJ Simpson Juror Says He Underwent Intense Therapy After Murder Trial, Talks Not-Guilty Verdict", "OJ Juror Who Raised Black Power Fist Was a Black Panther", "O.J. Embrace change. [70], During re-cross examination, the claim was debunked again. The prosecution argued that Fuhrman did not plant the glove because he did not know if Simpson had an airtight alibi that night. [124], The glove contained DNA from Simpson and both victims, and since the blood did not contain EDTA, the possibility of it coming from the reference vials was ruled out. Simpson: The Interview (Video 1996)", The People v. O. J. Simpson: American Crime Story, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=DNA_evidence_in_the_O._J._Simpson_murder_case&oldid=1001044428, Race-related controversies in the United States, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, the blood drops found next to the bloody footprints (match Simpson), the trail leading away from the victims (match Simpson), the blood on the back gate at Nicole Brown's home (match Simpson), the blood inside and outside Simpson's Bronco (matched Simpson and both victims), the glove found at Simpson's residence at Rockingham (match Simpson and both victims), the blood inside and outside of his home on Rockingham (match Simpson). He stated that he discovered shoe imprints near the murder scene that could not have come from the shoes the prosecution claims Simpson wore the night of the murders, suggesting a second attacker was present. As evidence, they offered that Vannatter did have possession of Nicole Brown's autopsy blood briefly prior to booking it into evidence and the blood contained EDTA, a preservative found in the reference vial of Nicole Brown autopsy blood. Dennis has 5 jobs listed on their profile. He also revealed that, contrary to popular belief, he did want to testify again after the tapes revealed he used racial slurs in the past to explain those comments but the prosecution refused to redirect him. An LAPD criminologist, Dennis Fung's responsibilities related to the analysis of crime scene evidence. Simpson case taught police what not to do at a crime scene", "O.J. Simpson Case Contaminated in LAPD Crime Lab? Tel: (852) 2219 4607. [37] The defense claimed that Yamauchi lied when he said he changed his gloves and did handle items with his gloved hands and transferred Simpsons DNA to the evidence items from the reference vial. This page was last edited on 18 January 2021, at 00:19. Scheck's aggressive questioning along with Fung's unusual willingness to volunteer confusing information while answering made the prosecution scramble to explain his answers. Greater … They said the police compromised the evidence by committing several mistakes when collecting it including occasionally not changing gloves between evidence items, using one swatch to collect blood from three drops of blood on the bronco dashboard, packaging the swatches of blood evidence using plastic bags, not paper bags as recommended, and storing them in a police van for up to seven hours unrefrigerated. Rieders also admitted that he proposed to test Simpson and Browns preserved blood for EDTA levels and compare those results to the evidence sample to confirm his claim but the defense declined to have the test done. When he said "there's something wrong," he meant the quality of police lab procedures. [26] She testified to Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) testing, the most precise DNA-matching at the time. Areas of Expertise: Please refer to the detailed information in the Profile Page. He said they did prove Vannatter planted Nicole Brown's blood on the sock despite Dr. Robin Cotton debunking that claim at the civil trial. [99], When Judge Ito instructed Gerdes to narrow his testimony to facts about this case during cross, journalist noted his demeanor changed as his contamination claim became more dubious. They alleged that the remaining three were corrupted as the police planted that blood evidence. [31], During cross-examination, the defense tried to portray Mazzola as inexperienced. [145], Defense attorney Alan Dershowitz stated during an interview after the trial that the defense had concluded they could not raise reasonable doubt about all of the DNA evidence and instead attempted to elicit a cherry picking response from the jury whereby they would discard all of the DNA evidence against Simpson if they could show some of it was planted by the police. He claimed that their relative lack of education played a role in their confusion, noting that 10 did not have college degrees and 1 even lacking a high school diploma. [69], The defense called Rieders again on August 14. An Psathyrella conopilus in nahilalakip ha genus nga Psathyrella, ngan familia nga Psathyrellaceae. [84][85][86], Dr. Edward Blake[66] was retained by Simpson's defense team to discredit the DNA evidence. He also notes that research shows African-American distrust of the police remains unchanged. The defense then asked if that blood could have been planted by the police since it was collected on July 3 and Fung said he didn't see it in the photo the defense showed him from June 13. [65], The defense claimed that blood found on a sock in Simpson's bed was planted there by Detective Vannatter. [28], During recross-examination Sims acknowledged that foliage can contaminate blood samples but denied that occurred on the drop of blood on the back gate at Brown's home. [91] During direct examination he testified "The LAPD crime lab has a substantial contamination problem. Juror Reveals The Truth About The Trial", "The Jury Is Still Out On Why O.J. [67], During cross-examination the claim was immediately debunked when the prosecution gave Rieders a fax copy of the EPA article he referenced during his testimony and had him read it out loud to the jury demonstrating he misread it and it does say "parts-per-million" of EDTA is normally found in blood. In media portrayals, the DNA section of the trial is shortened to just the important clips, whereas the jurors had to listen to 8 hours a day for nearly 9 weeks of technical terminology that was difficult to follow. The fact that the victims' blood was found as well is proof that that did not happen. Email: [javascript protected email address] Location: Room 323, Runme Shaw Building. (The University of Hong Kong) M.Phil., Ph.D. (The University of Cambridge) Associate Professor. [61], During recross-examination Sims acknowledged that foliage can contaminate blood samples but denied that occurred on the drop of blood on the back gate at Brown's home. [26] His serology results revealed that blood drops found alongside a trail of bloody shoe prints leading from the victims matched Simpson's blood with the error rate being 1-in-200. [12] Records from the testing labs show that only 6.5 mL of blood could be accounted for, and the defense claimed that 1.5 mL was missing. Émigré aux États-Unis, Willie Fung apparaît au cinéma dans cent-trente-quatre films américains, sortis entre 1922 et 1944 (année précédant sa mort brutale, d'une crise cardiaque). He also testified that Detective Philip Vannatter gave him Simpson's reference vial of blood when he was at Rockingham. Simpson Not Guilty", "O.J. Criminalist Dennis Fung testified from April 3–5, April 11–14, and April 17–18, 1995. [130], Prosecutor Christopher Darden published In Contempt (1996) and reiterated the claim that the jury did not understand the DNA evidence. [114] Lee also said he agreed with blood spatter expert Herbert MacDonell that the blood splatter on sock suggested the blood soaked through while no one was wearing it which the defense claimed was evidence the blood was planted on the sock. . investigator cringes at case's TV retelling", "O.J. Hong Kong. The prosecution offered the defense access to the evidence samples to conduct their own testing, but they declined.[1]. Was Guilty", "Column: Barry Scheck on the O.J. He also noted that multiple news outlets reported the jury not paying attention during the DNA section of the trial. Critics panned the book as "self-aggrandizement," noting how Cochran says that Simpson is innocent because police planted some but not all the blood evidence against him. [95], Prior to his cross-examination, journalists had already observed his testimony was unreliable as he was clearly pandering to defense, noting the only three DNA tests he said were valid were the same three the defense claimed were planted. Biographie Procureur du comté de Los Angeles. Dennis Fung Everybody wants change, but nobody wants to change. [5][6] The new strategy, according to defense attorney Alan Dershowitz, intended to elicit a cherry-picking response from the jury whereby they would discard all of the "mountain" of DNA evidence against Simpson if they could show "a few of the hills" were corrupted by police fraud resulting in a jury nullification for the murders via an error of impunity. An LAPD criminologist, Dennis Fung's responsibilities related to the analysis of crime scene evidence. Join Facebook to connect with Dennis Fung and others you may know. In response, juror Carrie Bess said that she thinks the blood belonged to Simpson's children; juror Marsha Rubin-Jackson said that she thinks Simpson's blood was left there next to the bloody footprints prior to the murders happening; and jury foreman Amanda Cooley said that she had no explanation for that incriminating evidence and stated that it did not factor into her decision of reasonable doubt. [citation needed], The contamination claim was dependent on all the blood in the case being 100% degraded and the real killer's DNA lost. DENNIS FUNG. This time, Agent Martz tested his own unpreserved blood and found PPM of EDTA, disproving Rieders' claim. After his acquittal, all of the DNA experts returned to testify in the wrongful death civil trial. the blood on the socks in his bedroom (match Simpson and Nicole Brown). defense expert disagrees with another", "THE O.J. Born: Dennis Gong Dun () April 19, 1952 (age 68) Stockton, California, U.S. Detective Mark Fuhrman never had custody of any of the reference blood. He admitted that what he thought at the time to be reasonable doubt of the DNA evidence really was not. Inscrivez-vous sur Facebook pour communiquer avec Dennis Fung et d’autres personnes que vous pouvez connaître. [149], Defense forensic DNA expert Ed Blake revealed after the trial that he didn't testify because his review of the case found no criticism of the testing conducted by Gary Sims or Dr. Robin Cotton. Fung also admitted that he had not used rubber gloves when collecting all of the evidence. He stated his taking the 5th amendment was at the suggestion of his attorney. Simpson: Week-by-week", "Week 18, May 22 - 26, 1995 | Trials - O.J. He testified to how the blood evidence was collected from the crime scene, from the white Ford Bronco, and at Simpson's home. [119][120], The defense conspiracy allegation of planted evidence primarily focused on three exhibits initially: the blood on the Bundy back gate, the blood on the sock from Simpson's bedroom and the glove found at his Rockingham estate. Witness Says Blood Carried Lab Preservative Expert Supports Defense That Cops Daubed Blood On Evidence | The Spokesman-Review", "Simpson trial transcripts from July 24, 1995", "Why McDonald's Got Rid Of Artificial Additives In Its Burgers", https://web.archive.org/web/20071211050729/http://www.courttv.com/trials/ojsimpson/weekly/09.html, "Simpson trial transcript August 14 1995", "ISHI Talk: EDTA Test Accurate, From OJ Simpson Trial to 'Making a Murderer, "EvidenceProf Blog: The Case Where EDTA Evidence Was Excluded & the EDTA Exhibit in the Steven Avery Case", "Simpson Civil Trial transcript 12-20-96", "Simpson case winding down - September 15, 1995", "Probe Faults Performance of FBI Worker in Simpson Case", "FBI special agent Roger Martz answers questions from defense lawyer...", "O.J. Her results showed that Simpson was present during the murders as evidenced by his blood being found next to the bloody footprints next to the bodies. Fung admitted to having missed a few drops of blood on a fence near the bodies, but said that the returned several weeks afterwards to collect them.. On cross, Fung was asked repeatedly about the contamination of evidence. ", "Why The Jurors Found O.J. The prosecution also countered that no blood was ever claimed to be missing from Nicole Brown's reference vial and that the records show Detective Vannatter booked the reference vials from the victims immediately into evidence right after receiving it from Deputy Medical Examiner Dr. Irwin Golden. [11], Prison nurse Thano Peratis testified he drew an undocumented amount of blood from Simpson. Lance Allan Ito (né le 2 août 1950 à Los Angeles) est le juge américain qui a présidé l'affaire O. J. Simpson alors qu'il était juge pour la Cour supérieure du Comté de Los Angeles.. Biographie. [35], During cross examination he testified that during preparation for PCR testing that a reference card is created using Simpson's donated blood for comparison to the evidence items. Dr. Cotton conclusively refuted that claim by showing the blood in the reference vial is substantially more degraded than the blood on the sock, proving it did not come from that vial. [151][152], He stated that a portion of the trial dragged on longer than most people realize. The defense also declined to test the samples themselves for the “real killers” DNA or for EDTA. Scheck's aggressive questioning, along with Fung's unusual willingness to volunteer confusing information while answering, made the prosecution scramble to explain his answers. He was slated to testify but was dropped from the witness list on March 30, 1995. This resulted in 100% of the "real killers" DNA being lost. The defense said that blood belonged to the "real killer" but Matheson said that blood was probably hers because that hand was found in a pool of her own blood and wet blood degrades quickly.
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